<h2 align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; font: normal normal bold 125%/normal Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Institut Français d’Études Anatoliennes - IFEA</span></span></h2>
<h2 align="center" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; font: normal normal bold 125%/normal Tahoma, Geneva, Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: center; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Observatoire de la Vie Politique Turque - OVIPOT</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> </span></strong></span></h2>
<p align="center" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"> La Turquie, un acteur stratégique centrasiatique</span></strong></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></p>
<h3 align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 14px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-weight: normal; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> Rapport de stage réalisé par</span></h3>
<p align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </p>
<h4 align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> Sylvie Chemineau</span></h4>
<h4 align="center" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">sous la direction de Prof. Dr. Jean Marcou</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></h4>
<h4 align="center" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Istanbul </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Août 2007</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: #ff6600; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong></h4>
<h4 align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">SOMMAIRE</span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong></h4>
<h4 align="justify" style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0cm; padding: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Introduction</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><br /><br /></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">1-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Le secteur énergétique en Turquie en pleine mutation</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> <br /><br /></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">2-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Les couloirs énergétiques en Turquie<br /></span></strong><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">a)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">BTC: Bakou-Tbilissi-Ceyhan<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">b)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Pipeline du Caucase Sud (Shah Deniz pipeline)<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">c)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Nabucco<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">d)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Blue Stream<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">e)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Le pipeline turc-grec-italien<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">f)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Tabriz-Erzurum pipeline<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">g)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> <br /><br /></span><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">3-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Les enjeux et les intérêts des acteurs en présence<br /></span></strong><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">a)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">L’Union Européenne<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">b)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Russie<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">c)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Les Etas-Unis<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">d)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Coopération Economique de la Mer Noire (CEMN)</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> <br /><br /></span><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">4-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">L’implication des institutions financières intenationales: l’exemple du BTC<br /></span></strong><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">a)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Banque Européenne</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> de Reconstruction et de Développement (BERD)<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">b)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Banque Mondiale<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">c)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Société Financière</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> Internationale<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">d)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Banque Japonaise</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> pour la Coopération Internationale<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">e)<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Le Départemant anglais de Garantie des Crédits à l’Exportation</span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> <br /><br /></span><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">5-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Dans quelle mesure la politique étrangère turqueinfluence-t-elle sa propre politique énergétique mais également celle de ses alliés et de ses voisins?</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> <br /><br /></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">6-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">La Turquie, un acteur majeur dans le contrôle de la région eurasiatique</span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><br /><br /></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Conclusion <br /><br /></span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Annexes<br /></span></strong><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Cartes des pipelines et des gazoducs<br /></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 12px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;">-<span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman'; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></span></span></span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;">Bibliographie </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span><strong style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 11px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"><span style="vertical-align: baseline; font-size: 9pt; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; color: gray; font-family: Arial; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; border: 0px initial initial;"> </span></strong></h4>